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iidrapes ezilahlwayo ngotyando

Phakathi kweengcamango EZIBALULEKILEYO kwixesha lethu langoku lokhathalelo lwempilo, ukubaluleka kwabelwana ngeedrapes ezilahlwayo ngotyando. Enyanisweni, kwishishini lezempilo, ezi zinto zisetyenziselwa ukugcina inkcubeko yebhaktheriya ikhululekile kwizigulane kwaye inceda ukuqinisekisa ukuba amanxeba aphilisa isigulane. Injongo ihlala ifana, ukuzisebenzisa kwi-draping ekhethekileyo, kodwa kwisicelo esisodwa sokusetyenziswa kwemveliso enceda ekugcineni inkqubo yococeko elawulwayo kunye nenkalo ebalulekileyo yokunceda ukuphepha, okanye ukukhusela, ukusuleleka ngexesha leenkqubo. U-Horwitz uphinde wabika ukuba njengoko iinkqubo zokunakekelwa kwempilo emhlabeni jikelele ziphuhliswa, ezi zixhobo zilula ngokukhohlisa - kwaye andiyi kusebenzisa ibinzana elithi "utshintshe ubuso bomhlaba," kodwa ukubaluleka kwabo akunakugqithiswa. Esi sincoko siza kuxoxa ngobume obuntsokothileyo boku kutsalwa okulahlwayo, ukuguqulwa kunye nophuhliso kwizigaba ezininzi kungekuphela nje ekutshintsheni indlela yokwenza utyando kodwa kunye nomgaqo-siseko otshintshileyo wezoqoqosho wokuziqhelanisa noqhaqho, imeko kunye noqoqosho olupheleleyo abo bahamba ngaphaya kokwenza kwaye. Inkqubo yokusetyenziswa kwesixhobo kunye nendlela yokukhetha idrape efanelekileyo yolunye uhlobo lotyando. LaTeXabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyza Kwihlabathi lanamhlanje lokhathalelo lwempilo, apho isoyikiso soSulelo oluFumanayo eSibhedlele luhlala lukhona, imathiriyeli yotyando olulahlwayo ngumgca wokuqala wentando. Le drape isebenza njengesithintelo somzimba ukuthintela ukuhamba kwe-microorganisms ukusuka kwindawo yotyando kunceda ukunciphisa kakhulu umngcipheko wokusuleleka wesigulana emva kovavanyo lotyando, oku kumile okuzimeleyo okungaxhomekeke kukhetho lwezinto eziphathekayo. Kwakhona, ekubeni ilahliwe kwaye isetyenziswa njengemveliso yexesha elinye kunye nesicelo esine-drape eyahlukileyo xa kuthelekiswa notyando lwangaphambili kukho umngcipheko wokungcola ngexesha lokusetyenziswa kwakhona kunceda ukukhusela izigulane kunye nokuhlangabezana nemigangatho yokulawula usulelo.

Imbali ye-drape elahlayo ebeka indlela eya kumanyathelo angaphambili e-drape yokulahla

I-drapes elahlayo, ngakolunye uhlangothi, imele ulwandle lwenguqu kulo mbandela wotyando, njengoko inika ukusebenza kakuhle kwe-OR kunye nendlela esemgangathweni. Ngenxa yokuvuleka kwabo kwangaphambili, i-drapes yokusetyenziswa enye inika indawo echanekileyo kakhulu yokubeka izixhobo, ukunciphisa ixesha elibandakanyekayo ekusekweni. Ukongeza, uninzi lweenkqubo zokudonsa ezisetyenziselwa enye ziza nengxowa yokuqokelela ulwelo eyakhelwe kuzo. Ukwenza oko kubalulekile ekulawuleni ukuhanjiswa kwenkunkuma yotyando ngendlela efanelekileyo ngelixa kugcinwe ucoceko kunye nokhuseleko lweemeko zokusebenza. Ngale ndlela, ukuphumeza iidrapes ezilahlwayo kuya kucutha imfuno yemisebenzi ephinda-phindayo yokuvala inzala. Inika ixesha elithe kratya lokhathalelo lwesigulana kubasebenzi bezempilo okanye abanye abasebenzi ngokunciphisa ixesha ekufuneka belichithele kwizixhobo zokuhlaziya. Ukuziqhelanisa okuzinzileyo kwiDrapes ezilahlwayo zotyando.

Njengoko abathengi abaninzi namhlanje befunda ngeemeko zabo ezingezizo zokusingqongileyo, ukwamkelwa kokhetho olungenankcitho encinci kuye kwaba yinto eqhelekileyo. Ezona ntlobo zisetyenziswa kakhulu zezinto ezilahlwayo zifika ngokohlobo lweplastiki enokubola kunye namalaphu anokuphinda asetyenziswe kwidrapes enokulahlwa eqinile ngokuqina kunokusebenza okungalahlwayo ngokobunyumba. Amashishini athile ade afikelele ekuvumeleni amalinge okuqokelela nawokurisayikilisha kwiiseti ezisetyenzisiweyo, ebonisa ulwazelelelo lokwenyani lwesijikelezi-langa. Ukudlula kwayo kunciphisa ukutshatyalaliswa kokusingqongileyo kunye nezenzo ezihambelana ngakumbi nokunyuka okwaziwayo phakathi kwabasebenzi bezempilo, kunye nabagulayo abanengqondo yezempilo (iindlela zokucwangcisa imephu)

Ukuveliswa kweeDraphu zoCando: Isiphumo seMali. Ngokwenene, xa umthengi eqwalasela ukwenziwa kweedrapes zasekhaya, iindleko zokuvelisa zikhangeleka ziphezulu kunokuhlamba impahla yazo. Okokuqala, kufuneka kutyalwe imali enkulu. Akunjalo kuphela kwezo zinxulumene ngqo nokusetyenziswa kwamashishini. Ngokwenene, iinzame zolondolozo lwendalo ziye zanempembelelo enkulu yezemali kwishishini, ukusuka kwiindleko zokucocwa kwamanzi amdaka kunye nokuthuthwa kwamanzi ukuya ekuboleni okanye ekulahlekeni kweegawuni. Ngeedrapes ezilahlwayo, akukho ndleko eyongezelelweyo ezinzileyo: umrhwebi uyazi kwasekuqaleni ukuba iindleko zomsebenzi ngamnye ziya kuphinda zibuyiselwe. Nangona kunjalo, oku kuvelisa imfuno ye-drapes-kungcono ukunciphisa amaxabiso okuthenga kunye nomgangatho wabo (ukunciphisa izifo zesibhedlele ze-HAIs) kunokuvelisa ukusuleleka kweSiza sokuSebenza, njengoko ifumana ngakumbi kwi-SSI ukunyanga isigulane. Kungenxa yesi sizathu ukuba iidrapes ezilahlayo zihlala zibonakala zikhuphisana ngokudibanisa ukusuka kwixesha elide. Xa iiDrapes zoTyando ziye zahlanganiswa, kusekho inani elikhulu lezinye izinto kuthotho lwe-drape ukugcina.

Ukuququmbela

Iidrapes ezilahlwayo zoTyando, uvuthondaba lweempawu ezintathu zokhuseleko, isantya kunye nokulula okukhapha uxanduva oluhamba neziphumo ezilungileyo zesigulana kubalulekile kule ndawo yotyando yanamhlanje. I-drapes ezilahlayo linyathelo elinentsingiselo kwindlela yokuba ukhathalelo lotyando lwaba njani kwaye kunye nokwanda kweteknoloji (i-Sims 2009) kunye nokuzinza kube yinto evelele ngakumbi; uphuhliso olulahlwayo lwedrape alukho naphi na apho lusondele khona. Ngokuqinisekisa ukuba ezi zixhobo ziyimfuneko zibekwe kakuhle kwaye zilahlwe ngokufanelekileyo, ababoneleli banokunyusa izibonelelo zokuhlala kukubonelela ngokhathalelo olungcono kunye nokunyathela ukusombulula iinkxwaleko zokusingqongileyo.

Ukubaluleka kweeDrapes eziLahlwayo zoTyando kukhuseleko lwesigulane

Kummandla wanamhlanje wokhathalelo lwempilo lwangoku, apho umngcipheko wokosuleleka okuFumana iSibhedlele (i-HAIs) usasazeke ngokubanzi, utyando olulahlwayo luvela njengophambili. Le drapes ibonelela ngomqobo womzimba wokuthintela iintsholongwane ukuba zidlule kwindawo yotyando enceda ukuthoba umngcipheko wosulelo emva kotyando kakhulu. Ukongeza, ngenxa yokuba ziyimveliso enye kwaye yenziwe utyando ngalunye luqala nge-drape entsha eyinyumba esusa iinkxalabo zeenkqubo zangaphambili ezibangela ungcoliseko olunqamlezayo. Oku akukhuseli izigulane kuphela, kodwa kunceda ukwanelisa imigangatho engqongqo yolawulo losulelo.

Kutheni ukhetha iidrapes ezilahlwayo zeXuhe?

Iindidi zeemveliso ezinxulumeneyo

Ukuququmbela

Kwimeko yotyando yanamhlanje, i-symbiosis yokwenyani yokhuseleko, ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nokuguquguquka okuhamba ngokufanelekileyo kunye neziphumo ezilungileyo zesigulana ziidrapes zotyando ezilahlwayo. I-drapes ezilahlayo linyathelo elinye lendlela ukhathalelo lotyando luye lwavela apho lukhoyo namhlanje, kwaye njengoko iteknoloji iqhubeka nokuphucula (i-Sims 2009) kunye nozinzo luba yinto ephambili yokuqwalaselwa kophuhliso lwe-drape olulahlwayo luya kuba kude nokuphela. Ngokubekwa ngononophelo kunye nokulahlwa ngokufanelekileyo kwezi zixhobo ziyimfuneko, ababoneleli banokuxhamla kwiinzuzo ukuze baqhubeke nokubonelela ngononophelo oluphezulu ngelixa bethatha inyathelo lokunciphisa imiba yokusingqongileyo ngokunjalo.

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