Phakathi kweengcamango ezibalulekileyo kule mihla yethu yonyango, kubalulekile ukuba kubekho amalaphu okucoca. Kwizinto ezisetyenziswayo, ezi zinto zisetyenziswa kwicandelo lezonyango ukuze izigulane zingabi nazo iintsholongwane kwaye zincede izigulane ziphole. Injongo ihlala injalo, ukuzisebenzisa kwi-dressing ekhethekileyo, kodwa ukusetyenziswa okukodwa kwemveliso ekunceda ekugcineni inkqubo yococeko elawulwayo kunye nenxalenye ebalulekileyo yokunceda ukunqanda, okanye ukuthintela, izifo ngexesha leenkqubo. UHorwitz waphinda wanikela ingxelo yokuba njengoko iinkqubo zonyango ehlabathini lonke ziphuhlisa, ezi zixhobo zilula ngokukhohlisayo kwaye andizukuwasebenzisa la magama ziguqule ubuso bomhlaba, kodwa ukubaluleka kwazo akunakugqithiswa. Esi sifundo siza kuxoxa ngobunzulu bezi zixhobo zokugquma, ukuguqulwa nokuphuhliswa kwazo ngamanqanaba aliqela kungekuphela nje ngokutshintsha kwendlela yokusebenza koqhaqho kodwa nangokutshintsha komgaqo wezoqoqosho wokusebenza koqhaqho, imeko kunye noqoqosho ngokubanzi olungaphaya kokusetyenziswa kwezi zixhobo kunye LaTeXabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyza Kwihlabathi lanamhlanje lokhathalelo lwempilo, apho isoyikiso seNtsholongwane ezifunyanwa esibhedlele sisoloko sikho, izinto zokuhlinzwa ezilahlwayo zezona zifunwa kakhulu. Le ngubo isebenza njengothintelo lomzimba ukuthintela ukugeleza kwezinto ezincinci kwindawo yotyando inceda ukunciphisa kakhulu umngcipheko wokosuleleka komguli emva kotyando. Kwakhona, kuba isetyenziswa njengemveliso yexesha elinye kwaye isetyenziswa nge drape eyahlukileyo xa kuthelekiswa notyando lwangaphambili kukho umngcipheko wokungcoliseka ngexesha lokusetyenziswa kwakhona inceda ukukhusela izigulana kunye nokuhlangabezana nemigangatho yokulawula usulelo.
Izindlu zokuphela ngaphandle kokuthi, zikhululeka umoya wokubhedlela lomsebenzi olunye kwezilondolozi, ngokungabizwa imfanelo yakwesayisini lokuncane ngesiphumo esiqoyo. Ngokusebenza kwezindlela ezikwahlukileyo zezincinci, izindlu ezokuphela zithola uphawu olufanelelweyo lokusetshenziswa kwezicatshulwa, ukusuka ukuxhasa isikhatsi sokusetshenziswa. Ngokushesha, iindlela ezihlukezekileyo ezinikezela amandla ahlukene aphoqweni akhethwe ngephawu lokuhlanganisa amandla. Ukufa kulula ukugcina ukufundiswa komoya okufakelwayo kwisebayisini ngokubhekelana nokuhlola nokuhlola kwezinto ezazibekelweyo. Kulesi sikhatsi, ukusetshenziswa kwezindlu ezokuphela zakususa ukuba kufanele ukuthiwe kweziseko ezimfanelelweyo yokuvumelanisa. Ukuthiwe kakhulu isikhatsi somncedisi wesayisini okufanelelwa ngokubheka nokuthola ukuba bafinyelele isikhatsi sokusetshenziswa.
Ngoku kunezinye izixhobo zezakhiwo ezaziwa ngazo amaninzi ukuba zizama ukuhlala ngokubhedlisekileyo, ukugcina okungavamisekiwe kwiindlela ezifanayo ziyabonisa. Izindlu ezincinci ezivamekelayo zikhona ngokubanzi ngemva kokuthi zihamba ngokulandelana nezilungiselelo ezingcinane ezibhokisiweyo nokuphucukiswa kwesicelo esingcinikayo lokusebenza ngenqanawe yokugcwalisa. Ngendaweni yezinto ezininzi, iindlela ezinikezela zazithatha nokugcina izidingo ezilandelayo, uzokusetyenziswa ngokwesonto ukuba kuhlanganise ukusuka komthwalo. Ukufika kwake kuhlangene nokuhlola ukusasaza kumthwalo nokusebenzela kwezinto ezincedwayo ezinethunywa ngokubanzi emaxwebheni wezindaba zokugcwalisa, kunye nomthwalo omncedisiweyo (ukuxhasa amandla)
Ukugqibela kweSurgical Drapes: Umthetho wamasi. Ngokulandelani, xa umntu obhala ibhankiso yezilondolozi zombuso, imali yokugqibela yawubheka ngokushaya kumali womkhulu we-laundering. Yomunye wo nto, imali eliphezulu kufuneka lihlale liphakamise. Ekupheleni kwezinto ezinenzekayo ngokuthi zikhona ngaphandle komsebenzi womlandu. Ngokulandelani, iimboniso zokungena ngeendlawo zokugcina izilondolozi zikhulumikele isicwangciso sokugcinwa kwemali, phakathi komali wokulula amanzi okusekelwe nokulula amanzi wokuqhubeka nokugcina ukuba amagowne akhululekile kunye nokugcina. Ngenxa yalondolozi elihlobene, akukho imali engenisa ngokuzityenziswa: umthengisi wenza ukuba alithetha ngokusuka ukuba imali yomsebenzi yakhiwe. Xa kukho lokhu, kufuneka uqhame ukuya kwenza ukuba uzityenziswa kwezinye izinto—kwiinqanawa zokuhlola kunye neziphumo zakho (ukususa i-HAIs ukusasazana ephathelini) ngaphezu kokuba uhlanganise ukusasaza kwe-Surgical Site infection, ngoba ufuna ukuba ulandele kulwazi olungabangako lokusebenzela umntu. Ukuba lokhu, iindlela zokugqibela zokudibanisa zivumelekile ngokubanzi kwiindawo ezintsha. Xa Surgical Drapes zibeke, kuneenkono ezininzi ezilandelayo ezifuneka zihlinyiswe kwiindlela yezilondolozi.
Izindolo zokusetyenziswa ezihluhleni kwiqinisekiso, lokugcina isicwangciso, usomsebenzi kunye nokungaphandle komoya, ukuthi asemukelwe ngendlela eyayibonisa ukuhambisana nesiqephu esethile sikhono lasekhaya siyicebo esincinci. Izindolo ezihluhleni zihamba ngokulandelana nesinqumo sokuhlola kuhlanganiswa nokuphucula kwesiphakamiso sokunquma kakhulu kunye nokuhlola kwezindlela ezifaneleyo (Sims 2009) kunye nokuhlola kokuthi ubuso lwemfazwe lwesikhephe luyahamba ngokwesilima; ukusebenzisa kwezindolo ezihluhleni akufanele kuqedi. Ngokubona ukuthi amathuluzi angasetyenziswa ngokuyaziyo kunye nokusetshenziswa ngokuphi ndawonye, abasebenzisi bazohlola izinga lokuhlola nokuhlola kwezinto eziphakeme ngokuba bafundele ukwenza imphakathi yokuhlola kunye nokuhlola izinkinga ezithile.
Kwiqhobo lemfazwe yomsebenzi wokugcina lapho i-Hospital Acquired Infections (HAIs) ingcindele kakhulu, amadrepe angqalekileyo aphoqele ukubuya ekuphakamisweni. Le madrepe bingxumphuka umoya omkhulu ukusuka emva kwezikhali zemfazwe ukuze zifundise uphawu oluhlola ngaso ngenqanawe yokugcina. Ngoku qaphela, ngoba baye basebenzayo babekwenzelwa ngeyiphi leyo ndawo, yesithombe sesiyo sasenza nokuba nesidrapi esisintsha esibuyiselwe, okungena lokho ukuba amaqhelekiso angaphambili akuziphindaphindiye izinkinga ezizama ukusukumisa. Lokhu kungena kunqumelela abantu abahluke, kodwa kufundiswa ukuba kuhlonishwe amandla aziphathelwe kuchulelwa kwezinkinga.
Izicatshulwa zokuphela zithatha isimo sokubheka kwezikhetho ezifana nesikhephe ngoba zizibuyisela ukuhlawula kwesiXhasi. Ngenqanawe yezinto ezincinci, lezi zicatshulwa zithathela ukusetyenziswa ngendlela yokugcina ukuthi uzityipha ididide. Ngoku qaphelene, iindlela ezinjalo zizihlelwe neziphi ndawonye ezahlukileyo lokuhlinza amanye amagunyazwe aphantsi okuthi azibuyiselwe ukuthola ukudibana nokuhlola kwezinye izinto ezindala zokusebenza esiXhasini, into enkulu yokuhlola ukufakwa komoya nokuhlola ukusetshenziswa kwezindlela ezinhloko. Ukusebenza kwalokho kunye nokuba kuzityipha amanani akhona abangena kuqhosha, lezi zicatshulwa zingabuyisela ukuthola indlela yokusebenza; zivumela abasebenzisi bephrofeshoni besebe phantsi nokuba bayekisele ukubaleka kumntwana nokuba bayekisele ukubeka imibomu.
Ngokukhipha ukuthi abantu ababahlukele bayazi ukuthi ubungakho babo baphakathi nesiphumo sentsha, babhaleka kwiqhelenkosi elandelayo. Oku kufuneka kuhluke izixhobo zesiya esikhundleni ezincedwe ngamagama amabhadi amadegradable ngeplastiki nezifundo ezincedwe ngamafabrika eziphyishe kunye nokulandelana nesiphumo sesikhundla sokubuyela kanye nokuhlola ukuphatha okanye nokusetyenziswa kwesikhundla singavumelanga ukuba isithelo sitshene ngaso. Izifirma ezilandelayo zingatshonela iindlela zakwamukela ukuphatha nokuphucula izikhundla ezityholisiwe ngokukholelwa lokusebenza nesiphumo sesikhundla. Ukugcina kwiqhelenkosi yokuthi uhlola ukuthi usetyenziswa kwezinto ezizange zibekwe ngokubhekisisa kuzohlola ukubuyela kanye nokuhlola ukuthi abasebenzisi bezilondolozi labe lomsebenzi oluhlola kulomsebenzi, futhi abantu abahlola lokuhlala kumgangatho.
Ngokugcina, ukuthi isilinganiso sokuphazamiseka kweendlozi ezinetheni zikhulu ngokwesicwangciso sisho ukuba lokhu lincinci kulomkhakha wesintu esingaphambili; ukuqinisekiswa kwesikhephe sesiqhina semali sithola umthombo omuhle. Iindlela ezidingekayo zeemali zezindlozi ezinetheni zikhulu ziyinkulumo ebesifuna ukubuyela - engakho kwiindlela ezidingekayo ezinetheni nokuthi ziziphi lezi zinto ezibizwa ngokukho ngeenkcwadi zokuhlola (zokuphazamisa) kunye neentsha ezihlala emasimini akhona okungaphezulu nokuthi zihlala ngokulandelayo. Lokhu kungcono ukuba akukho amali amanyathelo apho endlozi yetheni liphumeleyo - ufuna ukukhona ukuthi wenza phandle ukuba wethole imali yakho yokuphazamisa. Ngokushesha, lokhu kulingana nesiphumo sokuthi ukususa iimpahla yezilimi zokunyuka kwisebe sikhulu kukho kumncedisi kakhulu kunye nokuthi ukufaka imali ekubalulekileyo ndawonye endlozi yetheni eliphumeleyo eyahlukene okanye ukuba usetyenziswa kwindawo yokusebenza lokhu kuziphatha ukuthi izilimi zokunyuka zisetyenziswa ngokuncane.
Ukubuya Ngenkxaso YokuKhetha Indlozi Yesikhephe Sesikhephe
Ukukhetha idrepe esethuthweni sikhathazo esidingiyo kunokuhlanganisa amandla aphoqoko aphantsi. Uthetho lwesethuthweni, uphawu lwezilungiselelo ezidingiyo kanye neziqhopho zokunyuka zihluke lokhu kufuneka bheka. Ngokushesha, iisethuthweni zakardiyo-avasikali zizama ukuba zinikeze imibuzo engaphakathi njengamalili okuyinkundla kodwa iisethuthweni zeNciba zamangena zifuna izinyathelo ezincinci ezindilinga ngezindlela ezikhona ngqo. Amadladlela angaphezu kwalokho kufuneka azimeleyo nokuhlola ukuba yayingezani na imibuzo yesethuthweni, ungenzi lokusebenza kunye nohlangothi wesigaba esetshenziswa. Wenza lokhu okudingekayo, kufuneka izililo zokudlweliswa zivalese amaxwebhu ngokubanzi ukuvumela amandla kunye nokulula ukusetyenziswa kanye nokuphawu lwezinto/zindlu zasetshenziswa. Okunye, kufuneka amaxwebhu azisebenzise ngokukhulu nokugcina ukwazi kwaye kufuneka zityenziswa ngokulula.
Umkhompilo wezifundo zokuxhasa kwiqhophiso lokusebenza ngaphandle kokuthi kufanele. Xuhe Medical surgical disposable drapesis uhlawuliwe kwi-ZHANGJIAGANG, indawo yokulula elililizwe laseChina. Luhlukwe ngemvume yomlando wesintsiya somdlalo waseJiangsu Province, eside kwezi zintaba zeYantze River, ezantsi kwesi-Suvarnabhumi Airport, ezantsi kwezi zintloko ezibekelene nokuba zingezantsi kwezi zindlela ezikhulu neziyiphi. Kufuneka uzisebenze ngexesha eliphakathi kweshumi ngezintathu ngaphandle komkhonto weSHANGHAI. Umsebenzi wokuqala wesithayandi esiThailand sisihlaleni kusasa-Ayutthaya kwi-Thai. Yikho 86km ngaphandle komkhandlu weSuvarnabhumi, 70 km ngaphandle komkhandlu weBangkok Sea port, 180 km ngaphandle komkhandlu weLaem Chabang Sea port. Ukuthuthela kungafanelekileyo. Lomkhompilo ulayishwa ukubuyeleka imibhalo eyahlukileyo ukuvumela isenzo sakhona.
Umkhosi wakwenzeka ngumkhulu wesiqephu ISO13485, CE, FDA nesiketsi zokuthumelela eziningi. Ngaphandle kwalokho, umkhosi unezimo zakhe zoqinisekisa zomthombo omkhulu nokuhlola lokulandelana. Kune laborethi elipofanekiso kwaye kunene ukufinyelela kwesiketsi sesithoba. Ukubona kuyenza le nto: 1. Ukuhlola okubonakalayo, ukukhipha amagunya nokuhlola ukususa; 2. Ukuhlola isibhedlela sokuphucula kwesayidhini ngokugalelwa ne EN29073/ASTMD5034-21/ASTMD5587-15; 3. Ukuhlola ukusetyenziswa kuhlawuli ukuya kuquka ngamandla enye kwe AATA CC127/AAATCC42/EN29073; 4. Ukuhlola ukusetyenziswa kokuba igama lamanzi alungiselele ngokugalelwa ne ISO20158/ISO12625/ISO11948-1; 5. Ukuhlola ukuba i-Sterile Barrier Systems yamatsha ayiqhubekelanga ngokugalelwa ne ASTM F1980. Isigaba esisophakeme yesiphumo sifundza izicelo zokusebenza nokuthuthukisa okulandelayo.
Ngenkxaso yakho, isigaba sase-EXCELLENT sihamba ngokuxhasa izipenxithi ezinamandla zokuphatyiswa kwi-surgical disposable drapes esilandelini somphilo wokuqala wesine 2003. I-total i-3 amakhiwani China neyintloko elihlukile Thailand. Jiangsu XuHe Medical yindlela ye-Excellent group. Into ayiqhelekanga kunye nokuthuthukisa noma ukusetyenziswa kunye nokusebenzela nokubhedlela kwezi zinto ezizama ukumema nokuhlola. Yintoni yi-clean 100,000 degree workshop kunye nesikhombiselo esikhoyo. Isigaba sikufuneka ngonyaka ombi emanzini, isisebenzela ngokulandelayo ku-50 izizwe nesisishayele si-2000 abantu kunye nesisishayele si-1000 zinto. Ngokugcina lokusebenza, umbuso wethu wawusondelela umthombo wakho. Ukuba sihlale kuhluke komphilo, isigaba sithiwa ukuba sithola ukuthiwa ngokubanzi kanye nokungatholako khona phakathi kwemphakathini.
Ukufokuzwa kethu kunye nezikhundla zesixhobo somphakathi, amapheki wesixhobo, amagowne yesixhobo, kunye namaphedisi. Abamnyama bayayibone lapho baze libe lula ukuthi zingabuyeleleleyo ngokushesha kunye nokuphatha kwezinto ezifanekiso. Ngoku kusetyenziswa ngeentsiko zakho. Ukuguqula okukhulu, izintsi zodwelo nokugcwalisa kanye nokulandelana nesikhashana sokugcwaliswa kumkhonto wethu. Izinkomo zethu eziprimaryi ziyizikhundla ezisixhobo, amagowne yesixhobo, kunye namaphedisi. Iphrodyakthi leXUHE liyishesha lesiqinileyo Flocking Non-woven Fabric. Liyindlela elihle yokubhedelela umphulo, kunye nokuhlala kuyona abantu ababekelwe kunye nezindoda ezilungileyo.Zonke izinto zithathe ukuhlawulwa okukhulu, kunye nokuhlala ekunomoya.
Kwiqhobo elandelayo lokugqibela, ukubuyisa ngokulandelana nokuphucumeka kunye nesiqhathelo esisodwa, okuyenza imilayezo yobunzima yokugcina kwezinto ezifanekiso zombuso, nguSurgical disposable drapes (izixhobo zendlululo). Izixhobo zendlululo ziyindlela elithi leyo lokusebenzisa ukuguqula i-sekuriweti lokugcina kwiqhosha lapho ifanele, futhi ngoko pakamnye lokuhlola kufuneka kube ngaphambili (Sims 2009) kunye nokuthi ukuhlawulwa kufuneka kube ingxenye yesiphumo sokubuya. Ngokuhlawula kakhulu kunye nokusetyenziswa ngokuyona kwesiXhobo somsebenzi, abasebenzisi bazokukhupha izinyathelo zakho ukuba zikhuseleke ukubuyiseka ukwenza imisebenzi engculayo futhi uzokwazi ukuba uzihlabelele amaxhobo asehlulekileyo.
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