Umbhenge Wokugcinwa Lwezintsha - Ukubuyisa Izinye Zemvula Ezintsha-K.Dr. Adam Glassman, MD
Kunye nomntu womnye, umthetho wokugcinwa kungumoya omkhulu ofunekayo nokuthi kufanele kuhlonishwe kanye nokuhlaba. Umgibe lokulandelayo ukuthi uhlale kususelo nokuhlaba kunye nekupheleneyo ngekusebenzi olungakho lapho kunesimo esingafani nokuthi ngokuqinisekileyo nokuthi kufanele kube kususelo kuphela ukuthi umuntu angayaziyo amalunga angenziwe njengoba apho akukho noma asetshenziswa ngalo lwesibini sokugcinwa kanye nokuthi zizama ukwenza imithombo yakhe ngaso emva kokuthi kuzo kakhulu ezintsha ezilandelayo nokuba zazihlabelela kakhulu ezintsha ezilandelayo ezifana nezinga lezo. Apho kukho kususelo, kufanele kuhlonishwe ukuthi izinto ezilandelayo zingakho zikhona okanye zikwazi ukucinzwa khona phambi komsebenzi wesibini sokugcinwa kodwa zikhona ngaso umbhenge wokugcinwa lwezinye zemvula. Ziyabuyisela ngaso abantu abasebenzisi sasibini nokuncedisi zombhenge wokugcinwa ukuthi aziphumeleye ukuba amapathogeni asemisebenzi aze kudliwe ngendlela yokungcono kwiimvula yezinye zemvula nokuba aziphumeleye ukuthi amavhasha awahleli.
Ngubani Amanqaku Oku Kwenziwa Ngenqanawe Yomdiba Wesixhobo
Amadrape Zesixhobo Zemidombo Zokugcina Ukukhupha Isiqephu Sezinye Izindlela Ezincedisiweyo Ukuze Ukhuphe Imlilo Yezindlu Zokugcina Ngaphandle Kwesixhobo. Lokho Kufuneka Kwenziwe Ngenqanawe Engenangathintela Ngexesha Loxolo Lesiye KwiWPO Noma i-autoclave. Ngokulandelayo, amadrape angakwazi ukuba usebenzise ngokusheshayo ukuze umncedisi wesikhephe noma umdlamini waseMthethosizi osebenza ngokubona kwi-drape ezahlukene kwayo, futhi uzama ukusebenzisa ngokuhle ngokusemva kobuncedo bokutshabalalisa kwezithile zokungena nezimoya esisihlaleni.
Kunezinto ezikhulu ezindlela kuhlukelelwa kwisebe sokuqinisekisa izicatulo zompho wesikhephe ngaphandle kokuba ziqinisekiswe ukuvumela umoya wabo nokugcinwa ngenxa yoncedo lwendawo yonxalenye. Izinkinga eziphakamisile zithola amacala angaphambi okuthile kunye namandla ophephandwayo, eyenza ukubona kakhulu kwabantu abasebenza ngokuphuhlwayo. Ukuba iinxalenye zidinge kwenziwe ngokukhulu nokulandelana kodwa.
UMDLULO WOSAFETI NGOKUBENZELA IZICATULO ZOMPHO
Ngendlela yokusebenzela, isafeti esilolileyo siyicinga lokuncedisiwe kwezinye izinto ezifaneleyo nezindawo, futhi lokunyelekelayo amathuluzi asebenzela ukuze alungiselele amandla apho akhawuleze amandla amanqaku anoma-virus, amabacteria nokanye nesintshabalalo sokushintsha ekuseni lokusebenza.
Imidlulo Yokusetyenziswa Ngenkinga Lwesicatulo Sompho
Ukwenza kwisezantsi lokusebenza ngokuphakamisayo kwesikhephe, I-drapes zeyes zesi-surgery. Kufuneka zonke izinto ezingazange zihlabeleleyo kukusasazisiwe kwiqembu leyesi. Ngoku qinisekisa ukuba amandla akho ahlulekileyo aphoqele umoya wexhasi kunye nokuhlala nge-eyetha esilungileyo. Ukubuyisela kubulawa kuhlonipha ukuba idraphe yakho ikhona phakathi komoya okanye uqhathaniswe ngokukhululekileyo ngaphandle kokuthi iye yi-shielded ngale ndawo.
Sebenzisa amadraphe amanani yesi. Hlola zonke izinto ezinenzayo nokuvuleka amagreyi emva kweyesi ukuya kwindawo. Uyaziwayo ukuba isiqephu seyesi sihlula kunye nokuhlala ngenqanawe (kufuneka uhlale ukuba akukho imigwabi). Isidraphe samanani yesi sekhuliswa ngokugcina kwiqembu lomntu wasebenzi ukusetyenziswa kwiqembu lwabo. Ngaparaphara, ukuba umncedisi wesikhephe usebenza lokuncediswa, uphinde usetyenziswa ukuba alithathe amandla akhe aphoqele umoya wexhasi.
Jele kwicala elichasene nesonto, imigwaqo yezibopheleli zokugcina ezikhululekileyo kufuneka zibuyiswe ngokuqondisi kunye nokuphathelwe okungakhotholi. Siyazi ngokwesobizo isandiso esidingayo leMigwaqo Yezibopheleli Zokugcina ezivamile ngokubanzi ukuthi zizama ukuvala izinsuku ezidingayo ezilandelana nokuhlukaniswa lokusebenza. Sicabangela amagaba amahluke asebenzelo ngokushesha kunye nokusebenza okukhangelwe.
Ukuphathelwa kwezibopheleli zokugcina kufuneka alindelela lokulula ekusetyenziseni umoya omkhulu, ngoba yinto yokugcina kunye nokuhlukaniswa kwegcino lomntu oluzosetshenziswa; Ukusuka komhlaba kunye nokuthi akukho abantu abaningi abazange babuyeke kunezinye izinto zabo, kodwa ezaziqhathanisiwe ngokubanzi njengokoziwe ukuthola okanye ukuphatha izindlela ezincedwayo. Imigwaqo yakithi yaziphakamisanga ngumgomo ofanele ukuthola ukuphatha kwezinto eziphumeleyo kunye nokuhlelwa kwezinye izinto.
Umkhombithi wakwenzeka ngaphandle kweISO13485, CE, FDA kunye nesilondolozi esingabo. Ngokugcina, umkhombithi unezintlonzo ezincane zokuthunyelwa nokuhlola. Yeyiphi le nto iindlela elizayo: 1. Ukubheka okubonakaliyo, ukulawula amagama, nokuhlola umoya; 2. Ukulolwa kweqinisekiso lokulamba kwisihlalo sesikhathelo sokuqala njengeEN29073/ASTMD5034-21/ASTMD5587-15; 3. Ukulolwa kokuphinda ukusetyenziswa kwamathambo ngokwenene nenkululeko yokuthatha imigijime yomlambo ngokwenzelela AATA CC127/AAATCC 42/EN29073; 4. Ukulolwa kokuthengisa umgibe wemlambo wesibindi ngokusebenzela ISO20158/ISO12625/ISO11948-1; 5. ASTM F1980 - Ukufika kwesikhathi sokungena emva kobungako olumthakathi lweendaweni zokugcina izinto eziphumapha. Isiqephu esidingekayo yesikhashana sezindaba zezakhiwo zingenisa ukuhlolwa nokuthuthukisa ngokushesha.
Umbhokisi wesicwangciso somdlalo wokubheka kwezinye zintloko ezifanekiso lapho yintoni ngokulandelana ngephakamiso lokuhlola amagama omkhulu, ukuze imibuzo yakho akwazi ukusenzenisa okungcono nokuthuthukiswa kwezilondolozi ezisetyenziswayo. Ukufunda kokuba kunye neentsha yokugqibela kwenye into yokusebenza. Into enkulu yokuphathwa, ukuguqula umoya, ukuguqula amanani, ukuphawula phakathi kwesikhatsi, futhi usinthumelo oluhle kakhulu esikheni sakho. Izinto eziphumayo ngonyaka emva kwalokho zidinga zonke izigaba lezincwangciso, amagwadi asebenzayo, amagwabi amahlukeneyo, amaxwebhu wezindlu kunye nezinye iintsinga ezincediswayo ezinamandla yokugcina. Iziphroducto zizethwelwa ngamandla ekunqumeni kakhulu kwezifomu ezinomsindo. Zihlala ngokushaya ukusetshenziswa kwezinye izinto ezincediswayo kunye nokuhlola kwegumbi lwesiqhaza.
UMGUNYENE wokuthula EXCELLENT Group wayedibane nesintu esincinci kwiqhobo lwezifo zomthwalo ngemva kokusebenza yayo, ezikhehleni zakhozo ne 2003. Jiangsu XuHe Medical, yamagama amaphrofetekheli we-EXCELLENT Group, yinkqubo yokugcina elihlukile eJiangsu. Yikhoyo lokuhlola izinto ezinomsindo kunye nokuziphatha. Ukubonisa, iyishicilele leyoNkqubo, eyayithetha amakhulu angama-100,000, kunye nenkcukacha yokushiciswa olungumsebenzi. Lendawo yakho yasebenzisa ngemva kokusuka kwezi-20 amashumi amabini, ukuze akulaleleye ngemva kokunye nge-50 iindlela zokufunda okuyiziphi ndawonye, uyathatha amanye amabili umlando weziqondiswa ezimbini. Ngenxa yalokho, yayithumelela amaningi amabini ukusuka. Yayaziwa ngamandla yakhe okungenani kunye nokuphela kwabo kwiindlela yokuhlola. Ngokuqala kwezi zinye, inqwelo yokusebenza yawo yayiqhubeka ukuthi uzokuphila ngokuziphatha. Lendawo layisebenzisa ukubaluleka komtheleli kunye nokuhlanganisa umthamo wobunzima ukuthi ubone lapho isifundo sokuhlola sibona phakathi. Wayegcwalisiwe ngokuthi yayithanda nokuthi yayiyinkcukacha kwindawo yeUnited States kunye nokucaciswayo.
Ukuthi utshwalo olunye wezilungileyo wakusebenzisa isigaba esesiqinisekileyo kanye nezindlu zokugcina izinye ze-eyethemba. Ifakathi yase-Xuhe iyasebenza e-ZHANGJIAGANG, indawo eyaziwa ngokuthi yezilungelo ezikhulu kanye nokulandelana nendawo. Iyasekhaya kusini sabango sesiJiangsu, kusasiphi esisihlanu wesipheni lesipheni. Ukuphela kwiPhorti yase-SHANGHAI kukho ngokushesha i-2 amahora. Ngenxa yalokho, ifakathi yesiThailand yase-Excellent inekhaya e-Ayutthaya e-Thailand. Kukho i-86km kwiFuyo yase-Suvarnabhumi, i-70 km kwiPhorti yase-Bangkok, kunye ne-180 kilometers kwiPhorti yase-Laem Chabang. Ukuhlala kubheka. Ifakathi yakwazi ukuba naye ilayide lemaxwebhu akho lokuxhasa ukufinyelela isixhobo esincinci.
Kwiqhawulezi, usapho lomntu lwendluleni lokuxhasa ulwandlelwa ngokukhulu kunye nezinye iindlela ezifaneleyo. Izixhasi zomphoyiso zaziphatha impho yakhe ngokungakuhlala kuhloniphe umntu wakugqibela izikhono ezinikeza ukusuka kwezinto ezingabangela umoya omkhulu ngesikhatsi sokuqhasa. Amapheli amanani akubizwa nokuthi abantu abahlatywa bayayithola ukuze bengenziwe ngokuphi ndawonye okanye kwaye kube nenkinga yokusebenzela. Ngoko ke, ukusetshenziswa kwabantu bakho babethathwa ngokukhulu kuzo zonke izindlela ezihlukeneyo ezihlanganisayo kwiqhasa.
Ngakwesiqalelo, izixhasi zomphoyiso zingatshintsha izinyezi zomntu ukuya kuqala ngokungavunyelwe ngazo amaxhondo namakhwebhu ahlala kwiqhawu eliqhasiweyo kunye nokuba kufuneka kuzo zikhona kwiqhasa lwenqanawe yonke. Iziphelo zezixhasi zomphoyiso zithi le nto iyakuthiwa ngamandla omtsha okanye ongqondileyo esetyenziswa ukuthola ukusetyenziswa kwisebe kunye nokuhlola kwindawo ekuvumeleni. Ngenxa yalokho, ukusetshenziswa kwezixhasi zomphoyiso kwiqhasa liyafuneka ngokuphambili ukuthola ukuba kuhloyo lokuthiweyo kanye nokuhloniphelisa komntu.
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